Everything about Interstate 55 totally explained
Interstate 55 (abbreviated
I-55) is an
interstate highway in the central
United States. Like other interstates, it's commonly referred to as I-55. Its odd number indicates that it's primarily a north-south highway. It goes from
Laplace, Louisiana (some 25 miles (40 km) west of
New Orleans) at
Interstate 10 to
Chicago at
U.S. Route 41 (
Lake Shore Drive), at
McCormick Place.
The section of Interstate 55 between Chicago and
St. Louis was built as a bypass for
U.S. Highway 66.
Interstate 55 is the only Interstate highway that crosses the
Mississippi River twice — once at
Memphis, Tennessee, and then again at
St. Louis, Missouri.
Route description
|-
|
LA
|65.81
|105.91
|-
|
MS
|290.41
|467.37
|-
|
TN
|12.28
|19.76
|-
|
AR
|72.22
|116.22
|-
|
MO
|210.45
|338.69
|-
|
IL
|313.08
|503.85
|-
|Total
|964.25
|1,551.81
|}
Major cities Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs* |
- New Orleans, Louisiana (via I-10)
- Hammond, Louisiana
- McComb, Mississippi
- Jackson, Mississippi
- Grenada, Mississippi
- Hernando, Mississippi
- Memphis, Tennessee
- Blytheville, Arkansas
- Sikeston, Missouri
- Cape Girardeau, Missouri
- St. Louis, Missouri
- Springfield, Illinois
- Bloomington/Normal, Illinois
- Chicago, Illinois
|
Louisiana
In
Louisiana, Interstate 55 runs nearly 66 miles from south to north, from
Interstate 10 near
Laplace - roughly 20 miles west of
New Orleans - to the
Mississippi state line near
Kentwood.
Mississippi
In
Mississippi, I-55 runs 290.5 miles from the
Louisiana border near
Osyka to
Southaven on the
Tennessee border, just south of
Memphis. The highway parallels
U.S. 51 during its trek roughly through the center of Magnolia State.
The Mississippi section of Interstate 55 is defined in Mississippi Code § 65-3-3.
I-55 is often called the
Mississippi Delta Highway because of its proximity to the Mississippi River.
Tennessee
I-55 lies entirely within the city of
Memphis, passing through the southern and western parts of the city and providing a bypass of downtown for motorists who don't want to take Interstates
I-240 and
I-40 through downtown to cross the
Mississippi River.
I-255 was the former numbering of
I-240 between I-55 and I-40 through Midtown
Memphis, Tennessee.
Arkansas
I-55 enters Arkansas from Tennessee as it crosses the Mississippi river. It overlaps I-40 for approximately 2.8 miles (4.5 km) in West Memphis. After separating from I-40, I-55 turns northward and runs to the Missouri border, via the intersection with the stretch of
U.S. 63 that holds the future alignment of
Interstate 555.
Missouri
In Missouri, I-55 runs from the southeastern part of the state, at the Arkansas border, to St. Louis. Where
Interstate 44 merges in and it joins
Interstate 64 and
Interstate 70 on the Poplar Street Bridge, which crosses the Mississippi River into Illinois.
A section of the I-55 in southern
St. Louis County, Missouri has been named the "Rosa Parks Freeway" although the general public still refers to it as I-55.
On July 26th 2007 a small section of I-55 at the St. Louis city/county line was named "Thomas G. Smith Jr. Memorial Freeway".
Illinois
Crossing over into Illinois, I-55, near the
I-270/
I-70 split, is referred to as the Paul Simon Freeway. This is in reference to the local politician
Paul Martin Simon. Further north, between the St. Louis area and Springfield, IL, I-55 is named The Vince Demuzio Expressway in reference to Illinois state politician
Vince Demuzio. I-55 parallels the historical
Route 66 from
East St. Louis to Chicago, passing near
Springfield and
Bloomington/
Normal.
When the freeway was being planned during the 1960s, Illinois Governor
Otto Kerner made an effort to have the road redirected near the larger city of Peoria instead of the more straightforward route through the Bloomington-Normal area. This ultimately failed plan was ridiculed in the press as the "Kerner Curve". The function of an Interstate highway connection between Springfield and Peoria was later filled by
Interstate 155, which connects nearby Lincoln and Morton and forms a triangle between the three population centers in Central Illinois.
In the Chicago area, the expressway is referred to as the Adlai E. Stevenson Expressway in honor of
one of Illinois' favorite sons. The general public typically refers to this freeway as either "I-55" or "The Stevenson"; the terms are used interchangeably, but "The Stevenson" tends to be more popular in Chicago proper while "I-55" is more commonly used in the suburbs.
Major intersections
Interstate 10 in Laplace, Louisiana
Interstate 12 in Hammond, Louisiana
Interstate 20 in Jackson, Mississippi (concurrent for 2 miles (3 km))
Interstate 220 in Ridgeland, Mississippi
Interstate 69 in Hernando, Mississippi
Interstate 240 in southern Memphis, Tennessee
Interstate 40 in West Memphis, Arkansas (concurrent for 3 miles (5 km))
Interstate 155 in Hayti, Missouri
Interstate 57 east of Sikeston, Missouri
Interstate 270 and Interstate 255 in Mehlville, Missouri, south of St. Louis, Missouri (both intersections at the same interchange)
Interstate 44 in St. Louis, Missouri
Interstate 64 in St. Louis, Missouri. They stay joined across Poplar St. bridge (Mississippi River) until East St. Louis, Illinois.
Interstate 70 in St. Louis, Missouri. They stay joined until an exit near Troy, Illinois.
Interstate 255 west of Collinsville, Illinois
Interstate 270 east of Glen Carbon, Illinois
Interstate 72 in Springfield, Illinois (concurrent for 6 miles (10 km))
Interstate 155 west of Lincoln, Illinois
Interstate 74 in Bloomington/Normal, Illinois (concurrent for 6 miles (10 km))
Interstate 39 in Bloomington/Normal, Illinois
Interstate 80 in Shorewood, Illinois
Interstate 355 in Bolingbrook, Illinois
Interstate 294 in Burr Ridge, Illinois
Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 (the Dan Ryan Expressway) in Chicago, Illinois
Auxiliary routes
Turrell to Jonesboro, Arkansas - I-555 (future)
Caruthersville, Missouri to Dyersburg, Tennessee - I-155
St. Louis, Missouri - I-255 I-270
Spur to Peoria, Illinois - I-155
Western suburbs of Chicago, Illinois - I-355
Further Information
Get more info on 'Interstate 55'.
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